1. Extractions
a) Non-Surgical Extraction
Purpose: Remove visible, erupted teeth (typically for decay, infection, or orthodontics).
b) Surgical Extraction
Purpose: Remove impacted, broken, or non-erupted teeth (e.g., wisdom teeth).
2. Cysts and Granuloma Removal
Purpose: Remove pathological growths in the jaw or gums.
Goal: Prevent spread, preserve healthy tissue and bone.
3. TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint) Therapies
Purpose: Treat dysfunction or pain in the jaw joint.
.Goal: Restore function and reduce pain.
4. Soft Tissue Biopsy
Purpose: Diagnose suspicious growths, ulcers, or pigmented lesions in the mouth.
Common Sites: Gums, tongue, cheeks, palate, lips.
5. Fracture Repairs (Oral & Maxillofacial Trauma)
Purpose: Stabilize and repair broken facial or jaw bones.
Types of fractures:
Jaw (mandible or maxilla)
Cheekbone (zygomatic)
Orbit (eye socket)